PWA

How do you add offline capabilities to a web application? If you search for an answer to these questions, the answer that will invariably pop up is to turn your application into a Progressive Web App (PWA). It is easy to find tutorials that cover the basics. But then the difficult questions arise: what architectural pattern do I use to fetch, store and cache my app’s data? How do I synchronize local changes to the data back to the server? How can I test all this?